dật sí
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - Recluse scholar, hermit scholar: A person, typically a learned individual, who chooses to withdraw from society and live in seclusion, often to pursue scholarly activities, meditation, or a simple life away from worldly affairs. This term carries a classical or literary nuance.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Ông ấy sống như một dật sĩ trên núi. (He lives like a recluse scholar in the mountains.)
- Trong lịch sử có nhiều dật sĩ từ bỏ chốn quan trường. (In history, there were many recluse scholars who abandoned the official court.)
Advanced Usage
- The term dật sĩ is often used in classical Vietnamese literature and historical contexts to describe intellectuals who retreated from public life, especially during times of political turmoil or dynastic change. It implies a deliberate, principled choice of solitude over public service or social engagement.
Variants and Related Words
- Ẩn sĩ: Another term for a hermit or recluse, often used interchangeably with dật sĩ, though dật sĩ more strongly emphasizes the scholarly aspect.
- Dật dân (archaic): A reclusive person; a commoner who lives in seclusion (less specific to scholars).
Synonyms
- Hermit: A person living in solitude.
- Recluse: A person who lives a solitary life and tends to avoid others.
Related Idioms
- Lánh đục tìm trong: To avoid the murky and seek the clear; to withdraw from a corrupt or complicated situation to find purity and simplicity. This idiom describes the motivation of many dật sĩ.
- Vị dật sĩ ấy quyết định lánh đục tìm trong, rời bỏ chốn kinh kỳ. (That recluse scholar decided to avoid the murky and seek the clear, leaving the capital city behind.)
- (cũ) Self secliding scholar, recluse scholar